TinyLettuce (Ettin-68M): Efficient Hallucination Detection
Model Name: tinylettuce-ettin-68m-en
Organization: KRLabsOrg
Github: https://github.com/KRLabsOrg/LettuceDetect
Ettin encoders: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.11412
Overview
TinyLettuce is a lightweight token‑classification model that flags unsupported spans in answers given context (span aggregation performed downstream). Built on the 68M Ettin encoder, it targets real‑time CPU inference and low‑cost domain fine‑tuning. This variant is trained only on our synthetic data and RAGTruth dataset for hallucination detection, using the 68M Ettin encoder and a token‑classification head. Highest accuracy among TinyLettuce sizes, works great given it's size (74.97% vs 76.07 LettuceDetect-ModernBERT-base); optimized for efficient CPU inference.
Model Details
- Architecture: Ettin encoder (68M) + token‑classification head
- Task: token classification (0 = supported, 1 = hallucinated)
- Input: [CLS] context [SEP] question [SEP] answer [SEP], up to 4096 tokens
- Language: English; License: MIT
Training Data
- RAGTruth (English), span‑level labels; no synthetic data mixed
Training Procedure
- Tokenizer: AutoTokenizer; DataCollatorForTokenClassification; label pad −100
- Max length: 4096; batch size: 16; epochs: 5
- Optimizer: AdamW (lr 1e‑5, weight_decay 0.01)
- Hardware: Single A100 80GB
Results (RAGTruth)
This model is designed primarily for fine-tuning on smaller, domain-specific samples, rather than for general use.
Performs well on the RAGTruth benchmark, coming close to our LettuceDetect-base (150m ModernBERT) model.
| Model | Parameters | F1 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| TinyLettuce-68M | 68M | 74.97 |
| LettuceDetect-base (ModernBERT) | 150M | 76.07 |
| LettuceDetect-large (ModernBERT) | 395M | 79.22 |
| Llama-2-13B (RAGTruth FT) | 13B | 78.70 |
Usage
First install lettucedetect:
pip install lettucedetect
Then use it:
from lettucedetect.models.inference import HallucinationDetector
detector = HallucinationDetector(
method="transformer",
model_path="KRLabsOrg/tinylettuce-ettin-68m-en",
)
spans = detector.predict(
context=[
"Ibuprofen is an NSAID that reduces inflammation and pain. The typical adult dose is 400-600mg every 6-8 hours, not exceeding 2400mg daily."
],
question="What is the maximum daily dose of ibuprofen?",
answer="The maximum daily dose of ibuprofen for adults is 3200mg.",
output_format="spans",
)
print(spans)
# Output: [{"start": 51, "end": 57, "text": "3200mg"}]
Citing
If you use the model or the tool, please cite the following paper:
@misc{Kovacs:2025,
title={LettuceDetect: A Hallucination Detection Framework for RAG Applications},
author={Ádám Kovács and Gábor Recski},
year={2025},
eprint={2502.17125},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17125},
}