ChronoGrid FusionNet: IEEE 9-Bus Fault Detection
Model Description
ChronoGrid FusionNet is a highly specialized deep learning architecture designed for the classification of electrical transmission line faults in the IEEE 9-Bus (WSCC) test system. It processes time-series electrical signals that have been transformed into 2D S-Transform heatmaps to detect and classify 11 different fault conditions.
The architecture is a fusion of three core components:
- 1D CNN Backbone: Extracts multi-band temporal distortions from the frequency dimension.
- BiLSTM Sequence Modeler: Captures bidirectional evolution of the electrical transient over time.
- Self-Attention Mechanism: Dynamically focuses on the most critical time-steps of the fault clearing process.
Intended Uses
- Academic Research: Benchmarking fault detection algorithms on power systems.
- Power System Analysis: Classifying Single Line to Ground (SLG), Line to Line (LL), Double Line to Ground (LLG), and Three Phase (LLL) faults.
How to Get Started with the Model
Because this is a custom PyTorch architecture, you must pass trust_remote_code=True when loading the model from Hugging Face.
import torch
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoConfig
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
# 1. Load the model and configuration
repo_id = "Sanath2709/chronogrid-fusionnet"
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(repo_id, trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(repo_id, config=config, trust_remote_code=True)
model.eval()
# 2. Preprocess an S-Transform Heatmap Image
image_path = "path/to/your/s_transform_heatmap.jpg"
img = Image.open(image_path).convert('L').resize((227, 227))
arr = np.array(img, dtype=np.float32) / 255.0
x = torch.tensor(arr).unsqueeze(0)
# 3. Run Inference
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(x)[0]
probs = torch.softmax(logits, dim=1).squeeze().numpy()
# 4. Display Results
FAULT_CLASSES = ['AG','BG','CG','AB','AC','BC','ABG','ACG','BCG','ABCG','NF']
print("Predictions:", {FAULT_CLASSES[i]: float(probs[i]) for i in range(len(FAULT_CLASSES))})
Training Data
The model was trained on synthetic data generated using the WSCC 9-Bus system in Simulink, simulating various fault locations, inception angles, and loads. The raw voltage and current signals were converted into 227x227 time-frequency heatmaps using the discrete S-Transform.
License & Citation
If you use this model in your research, please refer to the attached manuscript or citation details once published.