Canary 1B v2 — GGUF (ggml-quantised)
GGUF / ggml conversions of nvidia/canary-1b-v2 for use with the canary-main CLI from CrispStrobe/CrispASR@parakeet.
Canary 1B v2 is NVIDIA's 978 M-parameter multilingual ASR + speech translation model:
- 25 European languages with explicit
source_lang/target_langtask tokens (no auto-detect ambiguity) - Speech translation in both directions: X→English (24 languages) and English→X (24 languages)
- 7.15% avg WER on the HuggingFace Open ASR Leaderboard (English) — competitive with Whisper-large-v3 at 1/1.6× the size
- CC-BY-4.0 licence
This is the encoder–decoder companion to cstr/parakeet-tdt-0.6b-v3-GGUF, which is the same FastConformer encoder family but with a TDT decoder for ASR-only. Both share the runtime and were ported in the same fork.
Files
| File | Size | Notes |
|---|---|---|
canary-1b-v2.gguf | 1.97 GB | F16, full precision |
canary-1b-v2-q8_0.gguf | 1.1 GB | Q8_0, near-lossless |
canary-1b-v2-q5_0.gguf | 777 MB | Q5_0 |
canary-1b-v2-q4_k.gguf | 673 MB | Q4_K — recommended default |
Quick Start
# 1. Build the runtime
git clone -b parakeet https://github.com/CrispStrobe/CrispASR
cd CrispASR
cmake -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
cmake --build build -j$(nproc) --target canary-main
# 2. Download a quantisation
huggingface-cli download cstr/canary-1b-v2-GGUF \
canary-1b-v2-q4_k.gguf --local-dir .
# 3. ASR (English → English)
./build/bin/canary-main \
-m canary-1b-v2-q4_k.gguf \
-f your-audio.wav \
-sl en -tl en -t 8
# 4. ASR (German → German)
./build/bin/canary-main -m canary-1b-v2-q4_k.gguf \
-f german_audio.wav -sl de -tl de
# 5. Speech translation (German → English)
./build/bin/canary-main -m canary-1b-v2-q4_k.gguf \
-f german_audio.wav -sl de -tl en
Verified end-to-end output
English ASR (samples/jfk.wav, 11 s):
And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.
German ASR (Wikimedia Commons Amardeo_Sarma_voice_-_de.ogg, 91 s):
Ich heiße Amadeus Scharma. Ich bin 1955 in Kassel in Deutschland geboren, weitgehend in Indien aufgewachsen. Ich hatte meine Ausbildung in Ingenieurwissenschaften in Neu-Delhi und dann später auch in Darmstadt, an der Technischen Universität von Darmstadt. ...
Speech translation DE → EN (same clip):
My name is Amadeo Sharma. I was born in Kassel in Germany in 1955, and I grew up largely in India. I had my education in engineering in New Delhi and then later also in Darmstadt, at the Technical University of Darmstadt. ...
Why explicit language tokens?
Auto-detect language ID can misfire on accented or noisy speech. We tested parakeet (which has no -l flag and relies on auto-detect) on the same German clips and it picked Russian for Angela Merkel and code-switched into English on Sarma's recording. Canary's -sl LANG removes that whole class of failures by telling the decoder explicitly what language to expect — see test_german.md in the runtime repo.
Supported languages
bg cs da de el en es et fi fr hr hu it lt lv mt nl pl pt ro ru sk sl sv uk (25 European languages).
For each pair (source_lang, target_lang):
sl == tl→ ASRsl != tl→ speech translation
Translation supports any pair from 24 non-English languages → English, and English → any of 24 non-English languages.
Architecture
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Encoder | 32-layer FastConformer, d=1024, 8 heads, head_dim=128, FFN=4096, conv kernel=9, biases on every linear/conv |
| Subsampling | Conv2d dw_striding stack, 8× temporal (100 → 12.5 fps) |
| Decoder | 8-layer pre-LN Transformer (self-attn + cross-attn + FFN), d=1024, 8 heads, head_dim=128, FFN=4096, max_ctx=1024 |
| Embedding | Token (16384 × 1024) + learned positional (1024 × 1024) + LN |
| Output head | Linear (1024 → 16384) |
| Vocab | 16384 SentencePiece (NeMo CanaryBPETokenizer) |
| Audio | 16 kHz mono, 128 mel bins, n_fft=512, hop=160, win=400 |
| Parameters | ~978 M (encoder 811M + decoder 152M + head 17M) |
The mel filterbank and Hann window are baked into the GGUF (preprocessor.fb and preprocessor.window), so no recomputation at runtime. BatchNorm in the convolution module is folded into the depthwise conv weights at load time. Cross-attention K/V is pre-computed once per audio slice from the encoder output and then reused across decoder steps.
How this was made
- Inspect the
.nemotarball: 1510 tensors total — encoder (1294),transf_decoder(214),log_softmaxhead (2), preprocessor (2). Skipped the auxiliarytimestamps_asr_model_weights.ckptwhich is the separate Parakeet CTC model used by NeMo Forced Aligner for segment-level timestamps. - Convert with
models/convert-canary-to-gguf.py: remap NeMo state-dict keys (transf_decoder._embedding.token_embedding→decoder.embed,first_sub_layer.query_net→sa_q, etc.) and write 1478 tensors as F16 (matmul) + F32 (norms / biases / mel filterbank). 1.97 GB GGUF. - C++ runtime in
src/canary.{h,cpp}: mmap the GGUF, fold BN into the depthwise conv at load time, build the encoder graph (32-layer FastConformer with biases), build the decoder graph per step (with self-attention KV cache + pre-computed cross-K/V), greedy decode with task-token prompt, detokenise via SentencePiece. - Quantise with
cohere-quantize: same llama.cpp-style quantiser used for the cohere and parakeet GGUFs in this fork.
Comparison with Parakeet TDT 0.6B v3
| parakeet-tdt-0.6b-v3 | canary-1b-v2 (this repo) | |
|---|---|---|
| Architecture | FastConformer + TDT (transducer) | FastConformer + Transformer (encoder–decoder) |
| Parameters | 600M | 978M |
| Languages | 25 (auto-detect) | 25 (explicit -sl / -tl) |
| Speech translation | ❌ | ✅ X→En and En→X |
| Word timestamps | ✅ from TDT duration head | ✗ (segment-level via aux CTC) |
| Q4_K size | 467 MB | ~600 MB |
| Open ASR WER (avg) | 6.34% | 7.15% |
| Use case | fastest multilingual ASR with word stamps | best multilingual ASR + translation, language is known |
Attribution
- Original model:
nvidia/canary-1b-v2(CC-BY-4.0). NVIDIA NeMo team. See the Canary-1B-v2 & Parakeet-TDT-0.6B-v3 technical report. - GGUF conversion + ggml runtime:
CrispStrobe/CrispASR@parakeet. The decoder structure was cross-checked against NeMo'stransformer_decoders.pyandtransformer_modules.pysource. - Encoder graph patterns: shared between cohere/parakeet/canary in the same fork, originally adapted for the CrispASR ggml branch.
Related
- C++ runtime: CrispStrobe/CrispASR@parakeet
- Sister model (ASR-only, smaller, with word timestamps):
cstr/parakeet-tdt-0.6b-v3-GGUF - Sister runtime (Cohere Transcribe, lowest English WER):
cstr/cohere-transcribe-03-2026-GGUF - ONNX INT4 (Cohere):
cstr/cohere-transcribe-onnx-int4 - ONNX INT8 (Cohere):
cstr/cohere-transcribe-onnx-int8
License
CC-BY-4.0, inherited from the base model. Use of these GGUF files must comply with the CC-BY-4.0 license including attribution.
Provenance and EU AI Act Art. 53 note
- Upstream model: nvidia/canary-1b-v2 — published by
nvidia. - Upstream licence:
cc-by-4.0. This repository redistributes under the same terms; it grants no rights the upstream licence does not. - What was done here: format conversion and/or quantisation only (GGUF/GGML). No training, no fine-tuning, no merging, no distillation, no change to architecture, vocabulary or capability. Only the numeric representation of the upstream weights differs.
- Training data: documented — where it is documented at all — by the upstream provider; see the upstream model card. No training data was used, added or selected by this repository.
- Provider status: under Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 the upstream authors remain the provider of this model. Converting the serialisation format does not make this repository the provider of a new general-purpose AI model, and no such claim is made. Questions about training content, copyright policy or model capability belong upstream.