Vanilla — Base (1.7B)
Type: base (pretrained) model. Not instruction-tuned and ships no chat template.
Baseline. Standard next-token pretraining on the full data mixture, with no pretraining safety intervention.
Instruction-tuned counterpart: dlab-spp/vanilla-1.7b-instruct.
Model details
- Architecture: SmolLM2-1.7B architecture, trained from scratch.
- Tokenizer: the original SmolLM2 tokenizer (vocabulary 49152).
- Pretraining: ~100B tokens on a subset of the Olmo 3 Dolma 3 mixture.
Training checkpoints
Intermediate checkpoints are published as git revisions on this repo, so any point in the trajectory can be loaded by passing revision=:
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
import torch
repo = "dlab-spp/vanilla-1.7b-base"
tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(repo) # identical at every revision
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
repo, revision="step-5000", dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto"
)
| Revision | Pretraining step | Tokens seen | LR phase |
|---|---|---|---|
step-5000 | 5,000 / 50,863 | ~9.8B | stable |
step-10000 | 10,000 / 50,863 | ~19.7B | stable |
step-15000 | 15,000 / 50,863 | ~29.5B | stable |
step-20000 | 20,000 / 50,863 | ~39.3B | stable |
step-25000 | 25,000 / 50,863 | ~49.2B | stable |
step-30000 | 30,000 / 50,863 | ~59.0B | stable |
step-35000 | 35,000 / 50,863 | ~68.8B | stable |
step-40000 | 40,000 / 50,863 | ~78.6B | stable |
step-45000 | 45,000 / 50,863 | ~88.5B | stable |
step-50863 | 50,863 / 50,863 | ~100B | linear decay — same weights as main |
main always holds the finished model (step 50,863).
Only model weights are published — optimizer and RNG state are not included, so these revisions support evaluation, probing, and fine-tuning, but not exact resumption of the original run.
Intended use
Research on alignment and safety. As a base model it is meant for continuation, probing, or further fine-tuning; it is not instruction-tuned and can produce incorrect or unsafe content.
Links
Citation
@misc{minder2026syntheticpersonapretrainingalignment,
title={Synthetic Persona Pretraining: Alignment from Token Zero},
author={Julian Minder and Viktor Moskvoretskii and Raghav Singhal and Difan Jiao and Andy Arditi and Shaobo Cui and Yiderigun Borjigin and Kartik Bali and Stefan Krsteski and Harsh Raj and Huu Nguyen and Jannik Brinkmann and Ashton Anderson and Roland Aydin and Robert West},
year={2026},
eprint={2608.13482},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.13482},
}
License: to be finalised.