roberta_cnn_legal

Overview

This repository hosts the uOttawa model developed for Subtask B (Legal Natural Language Inference) in the LegalLens-2024 shared task. The task focuses on classifying relationships between legal texts, such as determining if a premise (e.g., a summary of a legal complaint) entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to a hypothesis (e.g., an online review).

Model Details

• Model Type: Transformer-based model combined with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

• Framework: PyTorch, Transformers library

• Training Data: LegalLensNLI dataset provided by the LegalLens-2024 organizers

• Architecture: Integration of RoBERTa (ynie/roberta-large-snli_mnli_fever_anli_R1_R2_R3-nli) with a custom CNN for keyword pattern detection

• Use Case: Classifying relationships between legal documents for applications like legal case matching and automated reasoning

Model Architecture

The model architecture consists of:

• RoBERTa model: Responsible for capturing contextual information from the input text.

• CNN model: Used for keyword detection, including an embedding layer and three convolutional layers with filter sizes (2, 3, 4).

• Fully connected layer: Combines the outputs from RoBERTa and CNN for the final classification.

Installation

To use this model, clone this repository and make sure to have the following installed:

pip install torch
pip install transformers

Quick Start

Load the model and run inference using the Hugging Face Transformers library:

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification

# Load the model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("nimamegh/roberta_cnn_legal")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("nimamegh/roberta_cnn_legal")

# Example inputs
premise = "The cat is on the mat."
hypothesis = "The animal is on the mat."
inputs = tokenizer(premise, hypothesis, return_tensors='pt')

# Get predictions
outputs = model(**inputs)
predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1)

# Print the prediction result
print("Predicted class:", predictions.item())

# Interpretation (optional)
label_map = {0: "Entailment", 1: "Neutral", 2: "Contradiction"}
print("Result:", label_map[predictions.item()])

Training Configuration

• Learning Rate: 2e-5

• Batch Size: 4 (train and evaluation)

• Number of Epochs: 20

• Weight Decay: 0.01

• Optimizer: AdamW

• Trainer Class: Used for fine-tuning with early stopping and warmup steps

Evaluation Metrics

The model was evaluated using an F1-score across multiple domains in the validation set:

• Average F1-score: 88.6%

Result

• Performance on Hidden Test Set: F1-score of 0.724, achieving 5th place in the LegalLens-2024 competition.

• Comparison:

  • Falcon 7B: 81.02% (average across domains)

  • RoBERTa base: 71.02% (average)

  • uOttawa Model: 88.6% (average on validation)

Citation

@misc{meghdadi2024uottawalegallens2024transformerbasedclassification,
      title={uOttawa at LegalLens-2024: Transformer-based Classification Experiments}, 
      author={Nima Meghdadi and Diana Inkpen},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2410.21139},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21139}, 
}